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Hot Blast Stove

 

Hot Blast Stove

"A retracting device for preheating the incoming air in an iron blast furnace by using heat from the burning gases of the furnace. "
 

  • Hot Blast Stoves consist of the combustion chamber and checker chamber.

  • The hot stove is essentially a heat exchanger with facility for heat storage) to produce hot blast blown through Tuyere into blast furnace.

  • In the checker chamber the checker bricks having numerous gas holes through them are piled up playing the role to store heat provided by hot combustion gas.

  • Three or four hot stoves installed beside one blast furnace are usually operated alternately by the combusting fuel and in blowing hot blast of 1100 - 1300 deg C. Being exposed to such high temperature the hot stove refractories must be sufficiently durable against compression under high temperature for long time showing less deformation as possible. i.e. they must exhibit good creep resistance.

General requirement of hot stove refractories are:

  • Volumetric stability at relatively high temperature

  • Little residual shrinkage

  • Large specific heat

  • Thermal spalling resistance

  • Corrosion resistance

Sino-Global offers bricks & mortars for the hot stoves to meet all the above stated requirements based on         under the following brands :-

  • Silica (STOVSIL series), Fireclay (STOV40, 42,36A series), Andalusite (STOVAND series), Mullite (STOVMUL series).

We also offer low creep bearing high alumina bricks (STOV LCHA series); low creep fireclay bricks (STOVFC series)

 Product: Hot Blast Refractories

 (1) SILICA & FIRECLAY:-  

Brand name

SILICA BRICKS

FIRECLAY BRICKS

SGRL STOVDOMSIL

SGRL STOVCHKSIL

SGRLSTOV40A

SGRL STOV42A

SGRLSTOV36A

Refractoriness(Deg C)Min.

-

 

-

1730

1750

1710

AP(%)Max.

22.0

23.0

24.0

24.0

22.0

CCS(MPa)Min.

35.0

30.0

24.5

29.4

54.0

True Sp. Gr.Min.

2.35

2.35

-

-

-

RUL. Ta(Deg C)Min.

1550

-

1350

1400

1300

PLC(%)Max.

-

-

1350 Deg C x 2hr (0 ~ -0.3 )

1450 Deg Cx2 hr (0 ~ -0.4)

1300 Deg Cx 2hr

 

Creep Rates0.2 MPa x 50 hrs / 1000 Deg C

0.2

-

-

-

-

Thermal Expansion1000 Deg C(%)Max.

1.26

1.26

-

-

-

Chemical composition

SiO2

95.0

95.0

-

-

-

Al2O3

-

-

40.0

42.0

36.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2) ANDALUSITE BRICKS 

Brand name

SGRL STOV 75SPL

SGRL STOV 72SPL

SGRL STOV 48SPL

SGRL STOV HR42

SGRL STOV HLE

SGRL STOVAND HB

SGRL STOVAND        HS

SGRL STOVAND DE

Al2O3 (%) Min

75

72

48

42

57

65

57

55

Fe2O3(%) min

1.2

1.2

1.5

1.5

1.2

0.8

0.8

-

TiO2 (%) Max.

-

-

-

-

-

0.5

0.5

-

K2O   + Na2O (%)  Max.

-

-

-

-

0.6

0.6

0.6

1

Refractoriness (Deg C) Min.

1790

1790

1750

1750

-

-

-

-

AP (%) Max.

24.0

24.0

20.0

20.0

22.0

20.0

20.0

24.0

BD g/cc) Min.

2.6

2.7

2.35

2.15

2.4

2.45

2.4

2.4

CCS(MPa) Min.

55.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

40.0

50.0

40.0

40.0

MORMPa) Min.

-

-

-

-

15

18

-

-

RUL (Deg C) Min.

T2       1550

T2

1550

T2     1550

T2                  1550

T0.5 :1420 

 T2: 1580

T0.5 :1520,

T2: 1630

T0.5 :1470        T2:    1580

T2: 1580

Creep  (0.2 MPa/ 50 hrs) (%) Max.

1350 Deg C         (20~50 hrs) 0.8MPa

-

-

-

-

1500 Deg C(20 ~ 50 hrs)             0.2

1400 DegC(20~50 hrs)0.2

1450 Deg C(20~50 hrs)                    0.2

PLC(%)

-

-

-

1400 DegC 4hrs + 0.2

1500 Deg C 4hrs  + 0.2

1500   DegC 4hrs

+ 0.2

1500 DegC 4hrs + 0.2

1500 Deg C 4hrs + 0.2

Thermal Shock Resistance (cycles) Min.

6

100

50

30

20

20

20

-

 (3) MULLITE BRICKS

Brand name

SGRLSTOV

MUL 21

SGRLSTOV

MUL 22

SGRLSTOV

MUL 23A

SGRLSTOV

MUL 23B

SGRLSTOV

MUL 24

SGRLSTOV

MUL 25

SGRLSTOV

MUL 26

SGRLSTOV

MUL 27

Al2O3(%)Min.

 

75.0

80.0

65.0

70.0

65.0

65.0

60.0

50.0

Fe2O3(%)Max.

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

Refractoriness(Deg C)Min.

1850

1850

1850

1790

1820

1790

1790

1770

AP(%)Max.

20.0

21.0

19.0

20.0

23.0

24.0

20.0

21.0

BD(g/cc)Min.

2.60

2.70

2.50

2.50

2.45

2.50

2.40

2.30

CCS(MPa)Min.

55.0

45.0

55.0

65.0

45.0

60.0

60.0

55.0

RUL. T2(DegC)Min.

1700

1700

1700

1700

1700

1550

1530

1450

PLC(%)Max.

1500 Deg C/ 4 hrs

 -0.1~+0.2

1500 Deg C / 4 hrs

+0.2~-0.1

1450 Deg C / 2 hrs

+0.2~-0.1

1450 Deg C / 2 hrs

+0.2~-0.1

1450 Deg C /2 hrs

+0.2~-0.1

-

-

-

Creep Rates

0.2 MPa x 50hrs(%)Max.

1500Deg

0.6

1500 Deg

0.6

1450 Deg

0.6

1400 Deg

0.6

1350 Deg

0.8

1300 Deg

0.8

1270 Deg

0.8

-

Thermal Shock Resistance(Cycles)Min.

8

12

15

25

15

-

-

-

 (4) LOW CREEP HIGH ALUMINA BRICKS

Brand name

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 155

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 150

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 145

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 140

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 135

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 130

SGRLSTOV

LCHA 127

Al2O3(%)Min.

75.0

75.0

65.0

65.0

65.0

60.0

50.0

AP(%)Max.

20.0

21.0

21.0

22.0

22.0

22.0

23.0

BD(g/cc)Min.

2.60

2.60

2.50

2.40

2.35

2.30

2.30

CCS(MPa)Min.

60.0

60.0

60.0

55.0

55.0

55.0

50.0

PLC (%)Max.

1500 Deg C/  2 hrs -0.2~+0.1

1550 Deg C / 2 hrs-0.2~+0.1

1550 Deg C / 2 hrs-0.2~+0.1

1450 Deg C / 2 hrs-0.2~+0.1

1450 Deg C / 2 hrs-0.4 ~+0.1

1450 Deg C / 2 hrs-0.4 ~+0.1

1450 Deg C / 2 hrs-0.4 ~+0.1

Creep Rates 0.2 MPa x 50 hrs(%)Max.

1550 Deg

0.8

1500 Deg

0.8

1450 Deg

0.8

1400 Deg

0.8

1350 Deg

0.8

1300 Deg

0.8

1270 Deg

0.8

 (5) LOW CREEP FIRECLAY BRICKS 

Brand name

SGRL

STOVFC42A

SGRL

STOVFC39

SGRL

STOVFC40A

SGRL

STOVFC40B

SGRL

STOVFC42B

SGRL

STOVFC45

SGRL

STOVFC42C

Al2O3(%)Min.

75.0

80.0

65.0

70.0

65.0

65.0

60.0

Refractoriness(Deg C)Min.

1750

1730

1730

1750

1750

 

 

AP(%)Max.

20.0

22.0

24.0

24.0

24.0

22.0

22.0

BD(g/cc)Min.

2.15

2.10

2.10

2.15

2.25

2.25

2.15

CCS(MPa)Min.

35.0

35.0

30.0

30.0

30.0

40.0

35.0

RUL. T2(Deg C)Min.

1450

1400

1400

1450

1450

-

-

PLC (%)Max.

1400 Deg C/ 4 hrs

 + 0.2

1400 Deg C/ 4 hrs

 + 0.2

1300 Deg C/ 4 hrs

 + 0.2

1350 Deg C/ 2 hrs

 + 0.2

1400 Deg C /2 hrs

+ 0.2

1400 Deg C /2 hrs

+ 0.2

1350 Deg C/ 2 hrs

-0.4 ~0.1

Creep Rates 0.2 MPa x 50 hrs(%)Max.

1250 DegC(20-50 hrs)0.2

1200 DegC(20-50 hrs)0.2

1150DegC

0.8

1200Deg C

0.8

1250 Deg C

0.8

1250 DegC

0.8

1200 Deg C

0.8

 

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